Selasa, 30 Oktober 2012

English Task UNIT 1 and UNIT 2

NAMA             : AMALIA RISKA YERI
NIM                 : 1224090180
KODE KELAS : PS418- SELASA, PUKUL 16.00
TAHUN AJARAN 2012/2013
UNIVERSITAS PERSADA INDONESIA Y.A.I


 



UNIT 1
PSYCHOLOGY AT A GLANCE


Answer these following questions !

1.      What is psychology ?
2.      Name some individual activities.
3.      Give example(s) of motor, cognitive, and emotional activities.
4.      Is listening to music a kind activity ?why ?Why not?
5.      What is meant by: the science of human behavior is actually a group of sciences?
6.      When do we call an individual completely inactive?
7.      The word "activity" is used in a very broad of sense .What does it mean?
8.      What kind of activity is happening when you write a letter to your girl or boy friend ?
9.      Why do we study human behavior?
10.  What causes the differences between individuals?

ANSWER :
1.      The middle science which studies the individual’s activities through-out his span of life, from the beginning before birth up through the end of life.
2.      Growth, learning, thinking, and emotion.
3.      Motor activities like walking and speaking.
Cognitive activities like seeing, hearing, remembering, thinking.
Emotional activities like laughing, crying, and feeling happy or sad.
4.      Yes it is. Because listening to music include to hearing , the one of cognitive activities.
5.      Because the science is knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, based on facts that can prove.
6.      The only way to be completely inactive is to be dead.
7.      The mean is activity include not only motor activities, but also cognitive (knowledge) activity and emotional activity.
8.      It includes the motor, cognitive, and emotional activities. Because write a letter to girl/boyfriend consists of several activities like writing, remembering, and thinking. Writing is the one of motor activities, remembering and thinking is the one of cognitive activities, and feeling is the one of emotional activities.
9.      Because we study the individual’s activities through-out his span of life, from the beginning before birth up through the end of life.
10.  Because each individuals has difference experience and aspiration, that caused the behavior of each individual is different.














UNIT 2
SIGMUND FREUD

Answer these following questions based on the above text !

1. When was Sigmund Freud born?
2. How old did he die?
3. What was he concerned whit?
4. When did he join University? What major did he study?
5. Why did he want to be a doctor?
6. Who is jean martin chariot?
7. According to Freud, food and drink are unconscious needs .Why did he say so?
8. These needs, he sad, are unconscious - people are no aware of thinking about such needs. What does "dash" (-)" mean?
9. Mention the examples of conscious needs and don't forget to explain each.
10. What do id, ego, and superego mean? Explain by giving examples of each?

ANSWER
1.      He was born in Moravia, part of Czechoslovakia.
2.      He died when he was 83 years old.
3.      He concerned psychoanalysis, which is both a way treating neurosis or mental disturbances and theory of how the mind works.
4.      He join university when he was 17 years old. And the major of he studied is medical.
5.      Because he was so fascinated when he attended a lecture on nature.
6.      He is who was famous for his work on this kind of diseases.
7.      Because people are not a ware of thinking a bout such needs.
8.      Definition of unconscious
9.      The example of conscious is follow the norms, because we could difference which one is right and which one is wrong.
10.  -    Id is the part of mind controlling these instinctive unconscious needs. The example of
      Id is operates to give pleasure.
-          Ego is as we grow up from infancy. The example of Ego is a collection of memories and thoughts that help us deal with the word around us.
-          Superego is continue to grow and from the teaching of our family and society. The example of Superego is follow the norms.